Common Antibiotic-Resistant Superbugs to Watch Out For

Superbug infections are caused by bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics and other medications. Superbug infections are caused by bacteria resistant to various antibiotics and other medications.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), superbugs are strains of bacteria that are resistant to most antibiotics and other medications commonly used to treat the infections they cause.

Over the years, superbugs have tended to develop resistance to the most commonly used medications, while they could still be treated with less common antibiotics. However, since the introduction of new antibiotics, superbugs have also developed resistance to these medications.

Today, let's take a look at the most common antibiotic-resistant superbugs infections caused by bacteria. Here's what you need to know:

Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)

Enterobacteriaceae are a diverse family of bacteria that usually inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract and other parts of the body. This family of bacteria includes E. coli, a type of bacteria typically present in the gut. However, it can also cause problems if it gets into the urinary tract or bloodstream, among other areas.

These bacteria are all susceptible to certain types of antibiotics. Still, certain kinds of Enterobacteriaceae are carbapenem-resistant, which means that they are resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, just like some types of bacteria (Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella).

Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter

Acinetobacter is bacteria naturally found in soil, water, and dust and is spread through direct contact with soil, water, and dust.

These bacteria are resistant to various antibiotics, including aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim. They are also susceptible to cephalosporins, a class of antibiotics that includes ceftazidime, cefepime, and ceftaroline.

Acinetobacter is commonly found in hospitals and other healthcare settings, where it can cause infections, including pneumonia and urinary tract infections.

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

N. gonorrhoeae are a species of bacteria that are spread by sexual contact. These bacteria are the cause of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae are susceptible to penicillin G, tetracycline, and cephalosporins, except for cefpodoxime, ceftriaxone, ceftizoxime, ceftazidime, and cefixime.

Acinetobacter Baumannii

Acinetobacter Baumannii is bacteria resistant to some types of beta-lactam antibiotics and multidrug-resistant to most others, including aminoglycosides, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones sulfonamides, trimethoprim, and pentamidine.

These bacteria are found in soil, water, and dust and are spread by direct contact with soil, water, and dust. Acinetobacter has also been found in healthy humans but can cause infections, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and conditions in the urinary tract.

Staphylococcus Aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is bacteria commonly found in the nose, throat, and other parts of the body. S. aureus is susceptible to penicillin G, penicillin V, methicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, cephalosporins, and ciprofloxacin.

Other types of these bacteria are resistant to these medications, except for azithromycin, tigecycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and moxifloxacin. S. aureus bacteria can cause serious infections, such as bloodstream infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, arthritis, and cellulitis.

Staphylococcus Aureus Methicillin-Resistant (MRSA)

MRSA infections are caused by bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics. MRSA infections are caused by bacteria that are resistant to various antibiotics.

Drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a form of staphylococcal bacteria resistant to the antibiotic methicillin.

The Bottom Line

These are some of the most common antibiotic-resistant superbugs in the United States. Even though they are resistant to most medications, they can still be treated with antibiotics, although some treatments can be more difficult.

So, if you've been diagnosed with an infection caused by these superbugs, it may be helpful to get a second opinion. A second opinion may lead you to consider another treatment to save your life.

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